Sustainable development has been a focus of my whole career even before the term was coined, as integrating environment and development has been my goal since undergraduate studies. I have advised governments of developing countries and islands since 1969, worked for intergovernmental organizations since 1974, and taken a lead in efforts to measure and monitor sustainable development with indicators. I lectured at the first Earth Day in 1970, participated in the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, was in the secretariat for the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (Rio Earth Summit) where I helped to draft Agenda 21, and organized several parallel activities at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002, and the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in 2012. I have also written and lectured widely on sustainable development and taught postgraduate and distance-learning courses on the topic.
Experience
relevant to sustainable development
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ADDRESS:
12B Chemin de Maisonneuve
CH-1219 Châtelaine, Geneva, Switzerland
PERSONAL:
Swiss and United States citizen, married to a French citizen, two adult children
LANGUAGES: Bilingual, English and French
EDUCATION:
Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) in Biological Sciences with Departmental Honors, Stanford University,
California, 1964
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1969
SUMMARY OF EXPERIENCE:
Five years scientific research and curatorial
experience on algae, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
D.C., USA, with special interests in coral reef ecology, marine algae, and island
environments, and continuing activity on various international scientific committees.
Eleven years residence in the South
Pacific as adviser to governments and international organizations in ecology,
conservation and environmental management, with extensive field
experience, including at the grass-roots level. Three years residence in Africa and twenty-five
years in Europe. Wide knowledge of the Asia-Pacific region and of small island developing
States, particularly the developing countries and territories of the Pacific Islands,
complemented by experience in the Caribbean and Africa, and visits to many other areas.
Thirty-five years programme management and
administrative experience in the planning, organization and evaluation of
international multi-disciplinary programmes of research, observation, and
environmental assessment and management, including liaison with governments, organization
of cooperation among international agencies, directing intergovernmental meetings, scientific
symposia and training courses, and implementing the results of the United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, 1992)
Producer of training and audio-visual
materials, lecturer and writer (in English and French) for scientific audiences,
universities and the general public on sustainable development, environment, ecology, conservation,
ethics, religion and values
Consultant to many international
organizations and government agencies, with special emphasis on indicators of environment,
development and sustainability, coral reef and coastal zone management, conservation of nature and
biodiversity, environment and management of islands, environmental education and training, rural
social and economic development, and applications of science in developing countries
Academic experience including organizing,
curriculum development and teaching graduate level and on-line courses in social and economic
development and sustainability, Visiting Professor at University of Brighton, coordinator of
UNEP/University of Geneva Environmental Diplomacy Programme, member of scientific committee for
University of Geneva Certificate of Advanced Studies in Sustainable Development, Federal Technical
University in Lausanne (EPFL) Certificate of Advanced Studies in Management of Development Projects
and occasional lecturer for other university courses
Recent substantive interests have
focussed on indicators of values, sustainability and development; international environmental
governance; ethics of climate change and sustainability; information for environmental
decision-making; global and national environmental observations and assessments; new economic
paradigms; coral reef protection and management; and the special problems of small island developing States
POSITIONS:
Coordinator, UNEP/University of Geneva/Graduate
Institute Environmental Diplomacy Programme, 2005-2010.
Retired from the United Nations Environment
Programme, August 2002
Director, Coral Reef Unit, Division of
Environmental Conventions, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000-2002
Coordinator, UN System-wide Earthwatch, United
Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 1992-2000
Deputy Assistant Executive Director, Division of
Environment Information and Assessment, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland,
1996-1998
Deputy to the Director, Oceans and Coastal Areas
Programme Activity Centre, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 1989-1992
Consulting ecologist to governments and
international organizations, 1982-1989, including: Government of New Caledonia; South Pacific
Regional Environment Programme; Kanak Cultural, Scientific and Technical Office (New Caledonia);
Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress; International Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN); Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre, United Nations Environment
Programme; Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER); Environment and
Policy Institute, East-West Center; UNESCO
Regional Ecological Adviser, South Pacific
Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia, 1974-1982 (organized South Pacific Regional Environment Programme)
Associate Curator (Algae), Department of Botany,
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1970-1974, and
Research Associate, 1974-1982
Visiting Postdoctoral Research Associate,
Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1969-1970
Teaching Assistant, Department of Biological
Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 1965-1966
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RESEARCH
EXPERIENCE relevant to sustainable development:
Development of quantitative marine ecological surveys and long-term
coral
reef monitoring techniques, 1969-present.
Studies, as part of interdisciplinary programs, of coral reef and algal
ecology, with development of theoretical systems models, 1970-1974.
Research into urban impact on the coastal zone in tropical developing
countries
and studies of appropriate strategies for waste management, 1979-1982.
Environmental impact assessment of a hydroelectric project in a
national
park, 1982-1983.
Studies of techniques for rural environmental resource management in
tropical
islands, including traditional approaches to environmental management,
1982-1989.
Detailed analysis of the biodiversity, nature conservation requirements
and protected area system in Oceania, 1985-1986.
Analysis and classification of islands according to ecological,
geographic
and socio-economic criteria, as related to the effects of limits on
complex
systems, preparation of a database on islands, 1985-present. http://islands.unep.ch/
and http://yabaha.net/dahl/isldb/isldir.htm
Commission on Sustainable Development programme of work on indicators
of
sustainable development, 1994-2001.
SCOPE (Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment) projects on
indicators of sustainability, 1994-1997 and 2003-2006.
Consultative Group on Sustainable Development Indicators, 1996-2005.
Expert adviser for the World Economic Forum to Yale University and
CIESIN on the redesign of the Environmental Sustainability Index 2005,
and the development of the Environmental Performance Index 2005-2006.
Values-based
indicators of education for sustainable development (EU Framework 7),
2009-2011.
MEETINGS
AND FIELD EXPERIENCE relevant to sustainable development:
1969
Participated in initial field surveys of effects of Santa Barbara oil
spill,
California.
1970
Prepared ecological reports on American Samoa at request of government.
1971
Co-organizer and working group leader at Coral Reef Workshop in Belize
organized by Comparative Investigations of Tropical Reef Ecosystems
program.
1972
Accredited observer for the Bahá'í International
Community
to United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm,
Sweden.
1973
Continued reef monitoring and environmental surveys in American and
Western
Samoa, and prepared revised ecological report for Government of
American
Samoa.
1974
Visited international organizations concerned with environment in
Kenya,
Switzerland, France, United Kingdom, and U.S.A. (New York, Washington,
California and Hawaii) on behalf of South Pacific Commission.
Discussions with governments on environment and conservation activities
in American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia,
New Hebrides, Niue, Tonga, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and
Western Samoa.
Drafted environmental legislation for Niue.
Attended Pacific Islands Tourism Conference, Samoa.
Attended meeting on Resource Utilization in the South Pacific, New
Caledonia.
1975
Visited Solomon Islands at request of Government to prepare report on
environmental
management and conservation, and draft legislation.
1976
Secretariat and observer at Plenipotentiary Meeting to conclude a
Convention
on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific, Apia, Western Samoa.
1977
Organized and directed inter-governmental expert planning meeting for
South
Pacific environmental management programme, New Caledonia.
Resource person for Asian Development Institute Workshop on Development
Planning with Special Reference to Evaluation, Western Samoa.
Visited
Tonga at Government request to prepare environmental and ecological
report
on Tongatapu, including draft legislation.
1978
Directed seven-week Sub-regional Workshop in Environmental Planning and
Assessment, Papua New Guinea, with participants from various Pacific
countries.
Attended South Pacific Regional Meeting for United Nations Conference
on
Science and Technology for Development, Fiji.
Directed Second Technical Meeting on South Pacific Regional Environment
Programme, Noumea, New Caledonia.
Organized and directed Expert Meeting on Coral Reef Monitoring,
Motupore
Island, Papua New Guinea.
Visited Western Samoa to prepare report on national parks and
conservation
at request of Government, and planned underwater nature trail.
1979
Continued assistance to Western Samoa in developing national parks and
reserves and drafting environmental policy.
Presented paper on port pollution at Sixth South Pacific Ports
Conference,
Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
Presented papers at Workshop on Natural Systems Management Training,
East-West
Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Directed Territorial Workshop in Environmental Planning and Assessment
for rural medical officers in New Caledonia.
1980
Directed major study for the government of New Caledonia of pollution
problems
and waste treatment strategies for the Noumea urban area.
Continued long-term monitoring surveys of coral reefs in American
Samoa.
Conducted Workshop on Environmental Planning and Assessment for
Government
of Niue.
Drafted country report on Vanuatu for South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme.
Presented paper at UNESCO Tourism Workshop, Cook Islands.
Presented paper at Second International Symposium on Biology and
Management
of Mangroves and Tropical Shallow Water Communities, Papua New Guinea.
1981
Organized and directed South Pacific Regional Environment Programme
(SPREP)
Technical Meeting, New Caledonia.
Invited participant in UNESCO Workshop in Research and Training
Priorities
for Coral Reef Management in Oceania, South Asia and Southeast Asia,
Philippines.
Invited participant in UNDP-CCOP/SOPAC Inshore and Nearshore Resources
Training Workshop, Fiji.
Visited Tuvalu to prepare country report for South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme.
1982
Organized and directed ministerial-level Conference on the Human
Environment
in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, as part of South Pacific
Regional Environment Programme.
Reviewed environmental impact of development projects for Cook Islands
Government.
Invited speaker, Seminar on Conservation and Development, and Training
Course on Environmental Studies and Conservation, Fiji.
1983
Prepared environmental impact study of a river diversion project in a
national
park for government of New Caledonia.
Invited lecturer at IOI/FFA/USP Exclusive Economic Zone Management
Course,
Fiji.
1984
Visited Fiji for discussions on rural development.
Discussions in Western Samoa on park and reserve development.
1985
Consultations with Office of Technology Assessment, United States
Congress,
Washington, D.C.
Directed Training Course on Rural Environmental Management for
Government
of Vanuatu.
Participant in conference on Environment and Development: Opportunities
in Africa and the Middle East, the Netherlands.
1986
Presented invited paper in Symposium on Ecological Management of
Coastal
Zones at IV International Congress of Ecology, New York, U.S.A., and
participated
in meeting of IUCN Commission on Ecology.
1987
Fellow, Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center, Hawaii.
Lecture tours for European Environment Year in France, Belgium, and the
Netherlands.
1988
Consultant to Government of Vanuatu through IUCN for planning of a
National
Conservation Strategy.
Consultant to World Tourism Organization/UNDP project for marine park
development
in Comoros.
1989
Directed Expert and Intergovernmental Meetings on Eastern African
Action
Plan, Nairobi.
1990
Represented UNEP at Indian Ocean Commission, Committee on Environment
(Moroni,
Comoros); Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group 2
(Moscow);
Intergovernmental Meeting on South Pacific Regional Environment
Programme
(Noumea); London Dumping Convention (London).
1991
Participant in UNCED Working Party on Oceans, Geneva and Monaco.
Represented UNEP at UNCED Preparatory Committee meetings (Nairobi and
Geneva)
and Intergovernmental and Contracting Parties meetings on South Pacific
Regional Environment Programme, Noumea.
Seconded to the Secretariat for the United Nations Conference on
Environment
and Development (UNCED), Geneva, to assist in preparing Agenda 21 for
adoption
at the "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro.
1992
Consultant to FAO to prepare the Inter-regional Conference of Small
Island
Countries on Sustainable Development and Environment in Agriculture,
Forestry
and Fisheries, Christ Church, Barbados, and represented UNEP and
presented
paper at the conference.
Leader of UNDP Appraisal Team for the South Pacific Biodiversity
Conservation
Programme funded by the Global Environment Facility, Western Samoa.
Participant in WRI Workshop on Environmental Indicators, Washington.
1993
Represented UNEP at Preparatory Committee for Global Conference on
Sustainable
Development of Small Island Developing States, New York.
Named to chair Technical and Management Advisory Group for South
Pacific
Biodiversity Conservation Programme (GEF/UNDP/SPREP), Apia, Samoa.
Presented paper at European Baha'i Business Forum meeting, Landegg,
Switzerland.
Organized UNEP/UNSTAT Consultative Expert Group on Environment and
Sustainable
Development Indicators, Geneva.
1994
Member of scientific advisory committee for Scientific Committee on
Problems
of the Environment (SCOPE) project on indicators of sustainable
development.
Organized inter-agency Earthwatch Working Party, Geneva.
Chaired South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme Technical and
Management Advisory Group, Apia, Western Samoa.
Presented paper at GATT symposium on Trade, Environment and Sustainable
Development.
Participant in World Bank Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable
Development,
Washington, DC, USA.
1995
Member of organizing committee for SCOPE/UNEP International Workshop on
Indicators of Sustainable Development, Ghent, Belgium.
Participant in UN Inter-Agency Committee on Sustainable Development.
Organized inter-agency Earthwatch Working Party, Geneva.
Part of UNEP delegation to Commission on Sustainable Development.
Chaired South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme Technical and
Management Advisory Group, Port Vila, Vanuatu.
Invited expert at European Commission meeting on Earth Observations in
developing countries, Brussels.
Discussion group leader at Third Scientific Symposium on Human
Dimensions
of Global Environmental Change, Geneva.
Member of organizing committee, and keynote speaker, for SCOPE
Scientific
Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development, Wuppertal, Germany.
1996
Organized inter-agency meetings including Earthwatch Working Party,
Meeting
on Common/compatible systems of access to data, New York.
Participant in Expert Meeting on Methodologies for Indicators of
Sustainable
Development, New York.
Lecturer in Hungary, Turkey and Romania, at high-level Workshop on
Sustainable
Development and International Cooperation, Bucharest.
Chaired Fourth Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, Apia, Western Samoa.
Organized Workshop on Information for Sustainable Development and
Earthwatch,
Geneva
Chaired Technical Meeting on Clearing-house for Global Plan of Action
for
the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities,
Geneva.
Major session speaker at Second International Workshop on Indicators of
Sustainable Development, Ghent, Belgium.
Invited participant in Conference on Principles of Sustainable
Development
Performance Measurement, Bellagio, Italy
1997
Facilitator and speaker at Regional Capacity 21/DPCSD Workshop on
Indicators
of Sustainable Development, Accra, Ghana.
Chaired Fifth Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, Apia, Samoa.
Invited participant in UN Expert Meeting on Island Vulnerability
Indicators,
New York.
1998
Participant in Consultative Group on Sustainable Development
Indicators,
Washington, D.C.
Facilitator at Fourth International Workshop on Indicators of
Sustainable
Development, Prague, Czech Republic.
Member of steering committee and participant in OECD Workshop on
Agro-environmental
Indicators, York, U.K.
Organized and chaired fourth Earthwatch Working Party, Geneva,
Switzerland.
Panel co-chair and speaker at 27th International Symposium on Remote
Sensing
of the Environment, "Information for Sustainability", Tromso, Norway.
Organizer and keynote speaker at second International Conference of the
Environment Forum, de Poort, the Netherlands.
Chaired Sixth Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, Port Vila, Vanuatu.
Invited featured speaker at Beas Foundation Seminar on "The Eco
Principle:
Ecology and Economics in Symbiosis", Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, USA.
1999
Invited participant in FAO/Australian Technical Consultation on
Sustainability
Indicators in Marine Capture Fisheries, Sydney, Australia.
Partially chaired Fifth Expert Group Meeting on Indicators of
Sustainable
Development, New York.
Named to Commission on Peace, Ecology and Sustainable Development, in
the
Centre for Research on Peace, Institut Catholique de Paris, France.
Organized Fifth Meeting of the Earthwatch Working Party, Geneva,
Switzerland.
Organizer and keynote speaker at third Conference of the International
Environment Forum, Sidcot, England.
Keynote speaker, AIESEC Planet Club Conference, Hungary.
Chaired Seventh Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity Conservation Programme, Apia, Samoa.
Invited speaker at Seminar and Conference on Social and Economic
Development
in the Americas, Orlando, Florida.
2000
Organized and chaired Sixth Meeting of the Earthwatch Working Party,
Geneva,
Switzerland.
Invited speaker at International Conference on Human Habitat and
Environment,
Landegg Academy, Switzerland.
Invited expert, meeting on Impact of Information on Decision-making
Processes,
Arendal, Norway.
Invited keynote speaker at International Colloquium on Sustainable
Development
and Information for Decision-making, St. Etienne, France.
Keynote speaker at Second AIESEC Planet Club Conference,
Veroce-Kismaros,
Hungary.
Co-organizer of International Expert Meeting on Information for
Decision-making,
Ottawa, Canada.
Chaired Eighth Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, Wellington, New Zealand.
Keynote Speaker, Fourth Conference of International Environment Forum,
and Seminar-Conference on Social and Economic Development in the
Americas,
Orlando, Florida.
2001
Keynote speaker and panelist, Environment 2001 Conference, Abu Dhabi,
United
Arab Emirates.
UNEP representative and part of secretariat for Commission on
Sustainable
Development Intersessional Working Group on Information for
Decision-making,
and ninth session of Commission on Sustainable Development, New York
Invited participant in Workshop on Environmental Sustainability Index,
World Economic Forum, Geneva.
Participant in SOPAC/UNEP Global Environmental Vulnerability Indicators
Meeting, Geneva.
Participant in International Coral Reef Action Network Regional Seas
Meeting,
Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.
Organizer and keynote speaker, Fifth Conference of International
Environment
Forum, Czech Republic.
Invited lecturer, Royal Commonwearth Society and London School of
Economics,
London, England.
Keynote speaker, European Baha'i Business Forum Annual Conference,
Netherlands.
Chaired Earthwatch Working Party, Geneva.
Consultations with government and other partners on coral reef action,
Madagascar
2002
Lecturer, Centre of Human Ecology, University of Geneva, and graduate
programme,
Federal Polytechnic University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
UNEP delegate to 3rd Preparatory Committee for World Summit on
Sustainable
Development, New York.
Invited speaker, World Civil Society Forum, Geneva.
Represented International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) and
International
Environment Forum (IEF) at World Summit on Sustainable Development,
Johannesburg,
South Africa, organized and spoke at Dialogue on Indicators of
Sustainability
at WSSD Science Forum, at panel on Multiple Dimensions of Globalization
at IUCN Environment Centre, at panel on Science at the Local Level at
the
University of Witwaatersrand, and at ICRI/ICRAN parallel event.
Speaker at European Bahá'í Business Forum annual
conference,
the Netherlands, and EBBF national conference in Sofia, Bulgaria, with
lectures at various universities in Bulgaria.
2003
Lectures on sustainable development at Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
various universities in Madagascar.
Lectures on sustainable development at ten different universities in
Adana,
Ankara, Ismir and Istanbul, Turkey.
Invited speaker, International Conference on the Impact of Global
Environmental
Problems on Continental and Coastal Marine Waters, Geneva.
Keynote speaker, Festival de l'Avenir au Naturel, l'Albenc, France.
Panelist on sustainable development, European
Bahá'í Business
Forum Annual Conference, The Netherlands.
Speaker, European Bahá'í Business Forum Workshop
at World
Summit on the Information Society, Geneva.
Co-organizer and speaker, 7th Annual Conference of the International
Environment
Forum and Bahá'í Conference on Social and
Economic Development
in the Americas, Orlando, Florida, USA.
2004
Invited workshop speaker, First International Conference of the
Consumer
Citizenship Network, UNESCO, Paris.
Invited expert for South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC)
launch of Environmental Vulnerability Index at SIDS preparatory session
of UN Commission on Sustainable Development, and observer for
International
Environment Forum at CSD, New York.
Prepared background paper and chaired working group at SCOPE/IHDP
Workshop
on Assessment of Sustainability Indicators, Charles University, Prague,
Czech Republic.
Invited lecturer at AIESEC National Conference on Ethical Leadership,
London,
UK.
Panelist, European Bahá'í Business Forum Annual
Conference,
The Netherlands.
Invited expert, Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) Think Tank II,
SOPAC, Suva, Fiji.
Led consultation on environmental governance, Pacific Institute for
Advanced
Studies in Development and Governance, University of the South Pacific,
Suva, Fiji.
Co-organizer and keynote speaker, 8th Annual Conference of the
International
Environment Forum, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Participant in Expert Workshop to review the Environmental
Sustainability
Index, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, as advisor to
World
Economic Forum.
2005
Represented Global Islands Network, South Pacific Applied Geoscience
Commission,
and CSD Education Caucus at the Mauritius International Meeting on
further
implementation of the Programme of Action for Small Island Developing
States,
chaired side events for International Coral Reef Initiative and
Education
Caucus, and participated in the presentation of SOPAC Environmental
Vulnerability
Index.
Represented
International
Environment Forum at UN Commission on Sustainable Development, New York
Presented paper at
International Sustainability Conference, Basel
2006
Invited lecturer for
AIESEC
national and regional conferences in Italy, Czech Republic, United
Kingdom and Macedonia
Represented
International
Environment Forum at UN Commission on Sustainable Development, New York
Participated in
plenary
panel at 3rd International Conference of the Consumer Citizenship
Network, Norway
Speaker at European
Baha'i
Business Forum Annual Conference, Netherlands
Organizer and keynote
speaker at 10th Annual Conference of International Environment Forum,
Balliol College, Oxford, England
Presented a week of
lectures on sustainable development at Master of Advanced Studies in
Development, Technology and
Society, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Public and university
lectures in Chambery, France; Quebec, Canada; Leichtenstein;
Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria; Ohrid, Macedonia
2007
Invited lecturer,
EBBF-AIESEC Seminar, Italy
Public and university
lectures in Jyvaskyla, Tampere and Helsinki, Finland; Monaco; Nice and
Chambery,
France; Brussels, Belgium; Quebec, Canada
Invited participant
in
UNESCOcat Expert
Workshop on Faith-based Organizations and Education for Sustainable
Development, Barcelona, Spain
Represented
International Environment Forum and Baha'i International Community at
15th Commission on Sustainable Development, New York; panelist in side
event on
Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change
Participant and
lecturer in
European Baha'i Business Forum (EBBF) meeting on the Enterprise of the
Future, Acuto, Italy; closing keynote at EBBF annual conference,
dePoort, the Netherlands; keynote lecturer at EBBF national conference,
Berlin, Germany
Organized and
lectured at
UNEP/University of Geneva Course in Environmental Diplomacy, Chateau de
Bossey, Switzerland
Organizer and speaker
at
International Environment Forum 11th Annual Conference on response to
climate change, Ottawa, Canada.
Led two workshops at
AIESEC
national conference, Fiesch, Switzerland.
Participant in
SCOPE/UNEP
Workshop on Policy Briefs, Paris.
2008
Speaker at AIESEC conferences in
Switzerland, Austria, Italy, and keynote speaker at AIESEC
International Presidents Meeting in Macedonia
Lecturer at Instituto Impressa Business School and EOI Business
School of Computense University, Madrid, Spain
Speaker at Freiburg Forum on Environmental Governance, Freiburg,
Germany
Presented keynote and paper at Consumer Citizenship Network
International Conference, Tallinn, Estonia
Organized and lectured at
UNEP/University of Geneva/Graduate Institute Course in Environmental
Diplomacy, Chateau de Bossey, Switzerland
Speaker at joint EBBF/International Environment
Forum Conference in the Netherlands
Invited participant in UNEP/SCOPE meeting on environmental
measurement, Paris
Presented paper at International Conference on Ethics and Climate
Change, Padua, Italy
Invited speaker at European Center for Peace and Development
conference on Peace and Reconciliation in the Balkans, Milocer,
Montenegro
Participated in advisory board meeting for European project on
indicators of sustainability, Tampere, Finland
Speaker and panelist in keynote session on multiple dimensions of
climate change at Baha'i Conference on Social and Economic Development,
Orlando, Florida
2009
Participant in
review panel and research team meetings for education for sustainable
development indicators project, University of Brighton, England
Keynote speaker for AIESEC alumni at AIESEC International Presidents
Meeting, Rome, Italy
Presentation at international science congress: Climate Change:
Global Risks, Challenges and Decisions, Copenhagen, Denmark
Presented paper at Sixth Consumer Citizenship Network Conference,
Berlin, Germany
Chaired first Core Group Meeting, ESD indicators project, Charles
University, Prague, Czech Republic
Keynote speaker, AIESEC Sustainability Day, Vienna, Austria
Opening keynote lecturer on Environment, and panelist, Association
for Baha'i Studies
of North America, and International Environment Forum Annual
Conference, Washington, D.C., USA
Coordinator and lecturer, UNEP/University of Geneva/Graduate
Institute Certificate of Advanced Studies in Environmental Diplomacy,
Geneva, Switzerland
Lecturer, University of Geneva Certificate of Advanced Studies in
Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland
Invited speaker, European Center for Peace and Development conference
on Peace and Reconciliation in the Balkans, Brijuni, Croatia
Representative of Baha'i International Community to present action
plan on climate change at ARC/UNDP Celebration of the Faith Commitments
for a Living Planet with Prince Philip and UN Secretary-General,
Windsor Castle, UK
Chaired second Core Group Meeting, ESD indicators project, Brighton,
UK, and speaker at Barnett dignitaries meeting, London
Lecture on sustainable development indicators, University of
Lausanne, Switzerland
Representative of International Environment Forum and Baha'i
International Community at UN Climate Change Conference (COP15),
Copenhagen, Denmark, keynote speaker in parallel NGO events and
participant in seminar on ethical dimensions of climate change
2010
Chaired working group at Partnership for Education and research
about Responsible Living (PERL) Joint Working Groups Meeting, Rome,
Italy
Lecture at EBBF/AIESEC seminar, Acuto, Italy
Faculty seminar, University of Brighton, UK
Lecturer, University of Geneva Certificate of Advanced Studies in
Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland
Chaired third Core Group Meeting, ESD indicators project, Charles
University, Prague, Czech Republic, and fourth Core Group Meeting,
Brighton, UK
Module coordinator and lecturer, EPFL/Indian Institute of Science
Certificate of Advanced Studies in Technology and Development,
Bangalore and C.K.Puna, India
Participant in PERL Joint Working Groups Meeting, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands
Represented International Environment Forum at UN Human Rights
Council Social Forum on Climate Change and Human Rights, Geneva,
Switzerland
Appointed to UNEP Major Groups and Stakeholders Advisory Group on
International Environmental Governance, elected co-coordinator, and
organized teleconference with UNEP Executive Director and Ministers
co-chairing the High Level Consultative Group on International
Environmental Governance, Helsinki, Finland
Invited speaker and session chair, European Center for Peace and
Development conference on Human Security, Peace and Reconciliation in
the Balkans, Brijuni, Croatia
Co-organized ESDinds and
International Environment Forum Conference "Making the Invisible
Visible", and gave Inaugural Professorial Lecture at University of
Brighton, United Kingdom
2011
Co-organized and participated in PERL Think Tank Meeting, London,
England
Co-chaired meeting of UNEP Major Groups and Stakeholders Advisory
Group on International Environmental Governance (AGIEG), participated
in high-level panel at Major Groups and Stakeholders Forum,
spokesperson for AGIEG at UNEP Governing Council/Global Ministerial
Environment Forum, and participated in ministerial round table,
Nairobi, Kenya
Participated for AGIEG in Preparatory Committee for UN Conference on
Sustainable Development, New York, and panelist in high-level side event
Presented paper at Partnership on Education and research about
Responsible Living (PERL) International Conference, Istanbul, Turkey,
and lectured at universities in Istanbul and Ankara
Participant in UNEP Global Consultation in preparation for Rio+20,
UNEP Regional Consultation for Europe, and UN Department of Public
Information 64th NGO Conference, Bonn, Germany
OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE relevant to sustainable development
Planning and organization of international programmes, including the
Special
Project on Conservation of Nature, South Pacific Commission, 1974-1976;
the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 1975-1982; the
Regional
Seas Programmes of UNEP, 1986, 1988, and 1989-1991; the UN system-wide
Earthwatch, 1991-2000; and International Coral Reef Action Network
(2000-2002).
Drafted major planning document for comprehensive environmental
management
programme in the South Pacific, 1977.
Organized and directed technical meetings on the South Pacific Regional
Environment Programme, 1977, 1978 and 1981; the ministerial level
Conference
on the Human Environment in the South Pacific, 1982; and UNEP symposia
on regional co-operation on protection of the marine environment in the
Pacific, 1983 and 1987.
Supervised development of curriculum materials in environmental
education,
and directed production of educational films on island environmental
management,
1978-1981.
Organizer of regional and national training courses on environmental
planning
and management in the Pacific, 1978-1985.
Regional co-ordinator and secretary to the Co-ordinating Group of the
South
Pacific Regional Environment Programme, one of the UNEP Regional Seas
Programmes,
1980-1982, and consultant to the programme, 1982-1985.
Consultant to South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, developing
extensive set of training materials and audiovisual supports on rural
environmental
resource management and development, 1983-1985.
Management and evaluation of Regional Seas Programmes in the South
Pacific,
Latin America and South-East Asia as a consultant to UNEP, 1986-1988.
Deputy Director of UNEP Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme, 1989-1992.
Contributed to the preparation of Agenda 21, the action plan for the
United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) "Earth
Summit"
as UNEP representative on the Oceans Working party and as member of the
UNCED Secretariat, 1990-1992.
Deputy Coordinator, then Coordinator of UN System-wide Earthwatch for
UNEP,
1992-2000.
Task Manager for the UN Interagency Committee on Sustainable
Development
and the Commission on Sustainable Development on Earthwatch and Agenda
21, Chapter 40: Information for Decision-making, 1993-2001.
Chairman, Technical and Management Advisory Group of South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, 1993-2001.
Member, Scientific Advisory Committee, SCOPE project on indicators of
sustainable
development, 1994-1997.
Member, Consultative Group on Sustainable Development Indicators, IISD,
1996-present. (http://www.iisd.org/cgsdi/)
President, Governing Board, International Environment Forum,
1997-present.
(http://iefworld.org)
Member, Commission on Ecosystem Management, World Conservation Union
(IUCN),
1998-present.
Director, UNEP Coral Reef Unit, responsible for UNF/UNFIP International
Coral Reef Action Network projects, 2000-2002.
Chairman, Steering Committee, International Coral Reef Action Network,
2000-2002. (http://www.icran.org)
Member, Governing Board, European Bahá'í Business
Forum,
2001-present. (http://www.ebbf.org)
Acting Director, International Coral Reef Action Network, 2002.
Consultant to World Economic Forum, 2003-2006
Co-coordinator, UNEP Major Groups and Stakeholders Advisory Group on
International Environmental Governance (AGIEG), 2010-2013.
ACADEMIC
EXPERIENCE relevant to sustainable development
Occasional lectures on sustainable development for graduate courses at
University of Geneva and Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne
(EPFL),
Switzerland (2001-present).
Member of steering committee, Department of Economic and Social
Development,
Landegg International University, Switzerland, helped to develop Master
of Arts in International and Community Development (2002-2003).
Taught graduate courses on Sustainable Development, and International
Institutional
Framework for Development, at Landegg International University,
Switzerland
(2003).
Member of Scientific Committee and lecturer for Continuing University
Education
Certificate in Sustainable Development, University of Geneva
(2003-present).
Coordinator, member
of
scientific committee and lecturer in Certificate of Advanced Studies in
Environmental Diplomacy, UNEP/University of Geneva (2005-2010).
Lecturer on sustainable development, Master of Advanced Studies en
développement,
technologies et sociétés, EPFL, Burkina Faso
(2006) (in French).
Module coordinator and lecturer, Certificate of Advanced Studies in
Technology
for Development, Federal Technical University of Lausanne (EPFL), and
Indian Institute for Science, Bangalore (2010).
Visiting Professor, University of Brighton, United Kingdom (2010-2013).
Member of Scientific Committee, module coordinator and lecturer,
Certificate of Advanced Studies in Management of Development Projects,
EPFL, and Indian Institute for Science, Bangalore (2011-2012)
![]()
SOME SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS relevant to sustainable development :
The state of the environment in the South Pacific. p. 47-71. In Report of the Conference on the Human Environment in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 8-11 March 1982. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. (with I. Baumgart). Reprinted as UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 31. UNEP, 1983. [Summary of the environmental problems in the tropical Pacific Islands].
Traditional environmental management in New Caledonia: a review of existing knowledge. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Topic Review 18. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 17 p. (1985). [Review of the aspects of traditional island culture concerned with resource management and the environment].
Unless and until: a Baha'i focus on the environment. Baha'i Publishing Trust, London. 96 p. (1990). [Relates environmental issues to future development of human society].
The ECO Principle: Ecology and Economics in Symbiosis. Zed Books Ltd, London and New Jersey, and George Ronald, Oxford. 174 p. (1996). [Systems analysis of economics from an ecological perspective, with proposals for new economic and social paradigms].
"The Big Picture: Comprehensive Approaches - Introduction." Chapter 2, p. 69-83 in Bedrich Moldan, Suzanne Billharz and Robyn Matravers (eds), Sustainability Indicators: A Report on the Project on Indicators of Sustainable Development. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, SCOPE 58. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. (1997). [overview of use of indicators to measure sustainability].
The Challenge of Sustainable Development and Prosperity. Paris, European Baha'i Business Forum, 2002. [relates sustainable development to economics in a business perspective]. http://www.ebbf.org/publications/english/publications013.html
The competitive edge in environmental responsibility, p. 103-110. In Michael E. Porter, Klaus Schwab, Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Augusto Lopez-Claros, The Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005. World Economic Forum. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndsmill, UK and New York. [analyzes business leaders' attitudes to the environment in over 100 countries and demonstrates the positive benefits to business from environmentally-responsible behavour]
The impact of information and communications technologies on the economic competitiveness and social development of Taiwan. p. 107-118 in Soumitre Dutta, Augusto Lopez-Claros and Irene Mia, The Global Information Technology Report 2005-2006: Leveraging ICT for Development. INSEAD and World Economic Forum. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndsmill, UK and New York. (2006) (with Augusto Lopez-Claros). [explains the amazing transformation of the Taiwanese economy and society over 50 years]
Climate Change and its Ethical Challenges, p. 157-172. In The Baha'i World 2005-2006: An International Record. Haifa: Baha'i World Centre, 2007. [explores the ethical implications of climate change]
Sustainability Indicators: A Scientific Assessment. SCOPE Vol. 67. Washington, D.C., Island Press, 2007. (edited with Tomas Hak and Bedrich Moldan), including Chapter 2 "Challenges to sustainability indicators" (with Bedrich Moldan), Chapter 3 "Meeting Conceptial Challenges" (with Sylvia Karlsson et al.) and Chapter 10 "Integrated Assessment and Indicators", plus section introductions. [reviews the state of the art of sustainability indicators and future challenges for their development as guides to policy making]![]()
BIBLIOGRAPHY
relevant to sustainable development
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The ocean - our last resource.
World Order 3(2):15:21. Winter 1969.
1970
Ecological consequences of immoderation (book review). World
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1973
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1975
South Pacific Commission environment programme. South Pacific
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Environmental impact analysis in the Pacific Islands. S. Pac.
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1983
Etude
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Oceania's most pressing environmental concerns. Ambio
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When is enough, enough? Sustainable Consumption and True Prosperity.
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Annual Conference of the International Environment Forum, 19-21 October
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http://iefworld.org/ddahl01c.htm
2002
The Challenge of Sustainable Development and Prosperity. Paris,
European
Baha'i Business Forum, 2002.
http://www.ebbf.org/publications/english/publications013.html
Usefulness of Indicators for Sustainability. Paper presented at the
Dialogue
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Innovation
for Sustainable Development, World Summit on Sustainable Development,
Johannesburg,
27 August 2002.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl02a.htm
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management.
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Communities,
World Summit on Sustainable Development, University of Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg,
2 September 2002.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl02b.htm
2004
The competitive edge in environmental responsibility. In
The
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Forum. Oxford
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Suva,
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Applied
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Ursula
Kaly, Jonathan Mitchell, Ned Norton, Craig Pratt, and Michael Witter)
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Leading
the Transition to Sustainability: Global Challenges and Individual
Action.
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International
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and
powerpoint: http://iefworld.org/ddahl04b.htm
Environmental
dimensions of sustainable lifestyles. Paper presented at the 8th Annual
Conference of the International Environment Forum, Thessaloniki,
Greece,
15-17 October 2004. Outline and powerpoint: http://iefworld.org/ddahl04c.htm
Measuring
Sustainable Lifestyles and Sustainability. Paper
presented at the 8th Annual
Conference of the International Environment Forum, Thessaloniki,
Greece,
15-17 October 2004. Outline and powerpoint: http://iefworld.org/dkarl04b.htm (with
Sylvia Karlsson).
Environmental Responsibility: Good for Business? op ed piece published
in O Globo, Rio de Janeiro, and other third world
newspapers, 29
December 2004 (in Portuguese) (with Augusto Lopez-Claros)
2005
Good
Governance and Competitiveness. Paper presented at the International
Sustainability Conference, Basel, Switzerland, 12-14 October 2005. http://iefworld.org/ddahl05.htm
A Challenge
for Visionary Leaders (editorial). Inspire,
No. 3, August 2005. European Baha'i Business Forum.
2006
The
Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Economic
Competitiveness and Social Development of Taiwan, p. 107-118,
in
Soumitra Dutta, Augusto Lopez-Claros and Irene Mia (eds.) The Global Information
Technology Report 2005-2006: Leveraging ICT for Development.
INSEAD/World Economic Forum. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. (and
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Role
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2007
Climate
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Sustainability Indicators: A
Scientific Assessment. SCOPE Vol. 67. Washington, D.C.,
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and
Bedrich Moldan)
Challenges
to sustainability indicators. Chapter 2 in Tomas Hak,
Bedrich Moldan and Arthur Lyon Dahl (eds), Sustainability Indicators: A
Scientific Assessment. SCOPE Vol. 67. Washington, D.C.,
Island Press. (with Bedrich Moldan)
Meeting
Conceptial Challenges. Chapter 3 in
Tomas
Hak,
Bedrich Moldan and Arthur Lyon Dahl (eds), Sustainability Indicators: A
Scientific Assessment. SCOPE Vol. 67. Washington, D.C.,
Island Press. (with Sylvia Karlsson et
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Integrated
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Scientific Assessment. SCOPE Vol. 67. Washington, D.C.,
Island Press.
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Ethical
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12-14 October 2007. http://iefworld.org/doc/ddahl07b.htm
2008
Dahl, Arthur Lyon,
2008a. The ethical challenges of
global change as a motivator for consumer citizenship, p. 21-32. In Alexandra Klein
and Victoria W. Thoresen (eds.), Assessing
Information as Consumer Citizens. Consumer Citizenship:
Promoting New Responses, Vol. 4. Hedmark College, Hamar, Norway,
Consumer Citizenship Network. Proceedings of the Fifth
International Conference of the Consumer Citizenship Network, Tallinn,
Estonia, 5-6 May 2008. http://iefworld.org/ddahl08a.htm
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2008b. Les
problèmes de l'environnement et les solutions
bahá'íes. La
Pensée Bahá'íe. Pour un
développement vraiment durable. Spring 2008, No. 149/150, p.
18-33. (in French) http://iefworld.org/ddahl08b.htm
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2008d.
Preventing Overshoot and Collapse: Managing the Earth's Resources.
Paper
prepared on the introductory theme of the 2008 UNEP/University
of Geneva/Graduate Institute Environmental Diplomacy Course, August
2008. http://iefworld.org/ddahl08d.htm
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2008e. Overview of environmental assessment landscape at
national level: State of state-of-the-environment reporting: Note by
the Executive Director. UNEP/GC.25/INF/12/Add.1, 45 p. http://www.unep.org/gc/gcss-x/download.asp?ID=1015
2009
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2009a. Environment
and Globalization, p. 88-98. In
Samir Dasgupta (ed.), Understanding
the Global Environment. Delhi: Pearson Education.
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2009c. The financial crisis and consumer citizenship, p.
23-33.
In Alexandra Klein and
Victoria W. Thoresen (eds), Making a
Difference: Putting Consumer Citizenship into Action.
Consumer Citizenship: Promoting New Responses Vol. 5. Hedmark
University College, Norway. Paper presented at the Sixth International
Conference of the Consumer
Citizenship Network, Technical University of Berlin, 23-24 March 2009. http://iefworld.org/ddahl09b.htm
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2009d. Environment as a Factor for Peace,
p. 230-232. In Takehiro Togo and Negoslav P. Ostojic (eds), National
Reconciliation, Inter-Ethnic and Inter-Confessional Tolerance in the
Balkans: Reconciliation and Human Security. Proceedings of the Fourth
ECPD International Conference, Miločer, Montenegro, 30-31
October 2008. Belgrade, European Center for Peace and Development.
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2009e. Transforming Environments from the Inside Out.
Paper presented at the 13th Annual Conference of the International
Environment Forum/Association of Baha'i Studies - North America 33rd
Conference, Washington, D.C., USA, 13-16 August 2009.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl09c.htm
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2009f. Financial Crisis and the Green Economy. Paper
prepared on the introductory theme of the 2009 UNEP/University
of Geneva/Graduate Institute Environmental Diplomacy Course, August
2009. http://iefworld.org/ddahl09d.html
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2009g. Human Security and Climate Change: The Ethical
Challenge. Paper presented at the
Fifth ECPD International Conference, Brioni Islands, Croatia, 29-30
October 2009. Belgrade, European Center for Peace and Development,
2010.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl09e.html
2010
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2010a. Climate Ethics and the Copenhagen Summit.
International Environment Forum, http://iefworld.org/ddahl10a.html
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2010c. The Constraints of UNEP and International
Environmental Law to Respond Effectively to the Victims of Climate
Change. Paper presented at the seminar
"Human Rights? An approach to respond to the challenges of climate
change",
World Council of Churches, Geneva, 1 October 2010. http://iefworld.org/ddahl10b
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2010d. Interstate Collaboration for Human Security: The Lessons From
Copenhagen. Paper presented at the 6th ECPD International Conference on
National and Inter-ethnic Reconciliation, Religious Tolerance and Human
Security in the Balkans - The Human Security Concept Implementation,
Brioni Islands, Croatia, 28-29 October 2010. Belgrade, European Center
for Peace and Development.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl10c
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2010e. Life: A Systems Approach - Reflections on Multiple Dimensions of
Sustainability. Inaugural Lecture, University of Brighton, Thursday 16
December 2010, presented during the 14th IEF Conference. http://iefworld.org/ddahl10d
2011
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2011a. Multi-level Frameworks
to Enable Responsible Living. Paper presented at the PERL International
Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 14-15 March 2011. http://iefworld.org/ddahl11a
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2011b. Values-based Indicators
for Responsible Living. Paper presented at the PERL International
Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 14-15 March 2011. http://iefworld.org/ddahl11b
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2011c. European Union and Global Sustainability: Issues for Rio 2012.
Paper presented at the 7th
ECPD International Conference, Milocer, Montenegro, 21-22 October 2011.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl11c
2012
Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2012a. Alternatives to the
Consumer Society. Paper presented at the PERL International Conference, Berlin, 19-20 March 2012.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl12a
Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2012b. Enabling Action at
Rio+20. Paper presented at the PERL International Conference, Berlin, 19-20 March 2012.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl12b
Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2012d. Ethical Sustainability
Footprint for Individual Motivation. Paper presented at the Planet Under Pressure International
Scientific Conference, London, 26-29 March 2012.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl12d
Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, Sylvia, and Arthur Lyon Dahl.
2012. Challenges in the Integration of Systems Knowledge for Governance of the Earth System.
Paper presented at the Planet Under Pressure International Scientific Conference, London, 26-29
March 2012. http://iefworld.org/fl/dkarlsson_dahl12.pdf
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2012f. Achievements and gaps in indicators for
sustainability. Ecological Indicators, vol. 17, p. 14-19. June
2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.032
Note:
as a United Nations official from 1989 to 2002, it was not possible to
claim individual authorship for work produced as an international civil
servant and published by the United Nations. However, major
contributions were made to the following publications, among others:
Mechanisms for capacity building. United Nations Conference on
Environment
and Development, Research Paper No. 9. 18 p. (July 1991)
Issues and requirements of small island countries for sustainable
development
and environment in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. FAO AGR:SIC 1.
9 p. (April 1992)
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries in small island countries within
the
framework of UNCED Agenda 21. FAO AGR:SIC 2. 11 p. (April 1992)
Agenda
21, Chapter 17: Oceans and Coastal Areas (1992).
United Nations Environment Programme. Global Environment
Outlook 2000.
London, Earthscan, 1999. 398 p.
United Nations Environment Programme. Global Environment
Outlook 3.
London, Earthscan, 2002.
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Last updated April 2012